La Americana Aflamencada

Leone Moats has quite a bit to say about flamenco in her book. She was profiled in the Spanish press as a lover of flamenco, took dance lessons from one of Spain's top flamenco bailaors and became godmother to a child of flamenco artists.

Shortly after her arrival in Spain, Leone Moats attended the Seville fair. The fair was first held in 1847 and is held two weeks after Easter. In 1943, it would have occurred in early May. While at the fair, Moats attended a ball hosted by the Duke of Alba. Alba, who served as Franco's ambassador to Britain, was a descendant of King James II and had been educated in England. He had also served in the cabinet of Alfonso XIII, whose flight from Spain had led to the formation of the Second Republic. He was politically and socially prominent. In short, his party was a big deal.

Moats reports that:

Naturally, there were hundreds of rumors about the ball. It was said that the Duke had taken over the principal hotel in Seville, the Andalusia Palace, to house his guests;. . that several planeloads of important personages were going to arrive from London especially for the occasion; . . . that he was giving it to cement relations with England; that it was to be a costume ball with everyone wearing clothes copied from Goya paintings. The last rumor was taken quite seriously by several people who spent thousands of pesetas having Balenciaga run up magnificent creations for them. The dresses were already started by the time they discovered that it was not a costume ball.

At the ball, she encountered the legendary flamenco dancer Pastora Imperio. By this time, Pastora was in her mid fifties. Moats writes:

[Guests] wandered through the patios and gardens where the trees were hung with red lanterns and the hedges gleamed with concealed lights. They went from the dance floor built in the corner of the garden, where an orchestra played waltzes, to the ballroom, where a colored band played jazz. When they grew tired of dancing, they moved up to another corner of the garden where gypsies danced and sang and old women hung over big cauldrons of boiling oil containing churros (a kind of doughnut). They went upstairs to the long drawing room where, on a temporary stage, a gypsy troop headed by the old favorite, Pastora Imperio, performed.

Old favorite, indeed. She had commissioned El Amor Brujo from Manuel de Falla almost thirty years before, had danced with flamenco legend Carmen Amaya in the 1930s film Maria de la O and, according to Dos Passos, performed for the International Brigades during the Civil War.

Greetings

This blog is about a book by Alice Leone Moats published in 1945.

You can download the book to your kindle or other device here.

In 1943, Alice Leone Moats went to Spain as a correspondent for Collier's Magazine, the New York Herald Tribune and CBS. The big story in Spain was the continued survival of Franco's dictatorship as the Allies surged toward victory in Europe and the wolfram crisis. 

While in Spain, Leone Moats made contact with members of the French resistance and was smuggled into France several weeks before D-Day. In France, she met downed Allied airmen being smuggled out of the country by the French Resistance, observed the effects of Allied bombing, and met with high ranking Vichy officials. 

However, her trip entangled her in legal problems with the US State Department and she found difficulty publishing her story. When No Passport for Paris appeared, the book was met with scorn and indifference. 

I'll try to explore the themes of the book and the reasons for its hostile reception. I welcome comments from readers. I am no expert in the history of this period - just an interested reader. I hope my errors will not be too numerous, but I look forward to their [polite] correction.